Officer pursuit training costly, time-consuming

Sunday, July 27, 2008
By JOHN PECK
Times Staff Writer john.peck@htimes.com

National expert says departments need mandatory classes

Giving police officers more pursuit training is needed, but it comes at a price.

"You have to realize whenever we pull that officer out of the field, it's a staffing issue for us. We're impacting our numbers on the street," said Huntsville Public Safety Director Rex Reynolds.

A driving session, unlike regular firearms training, poses huge staffing demands because it's more of a one-on-one exercise, Reynolds said. He said the department has applied for a $1 million grant for driving simulators that could improve driver training while saving time.

Many departments offer pursuit training in their police academies but no follow-up classes, says a national police precision-driving expert, Capt. Travis Yates.

Yates, a 15-year veteran with the Tulsa Police Department, said that lapse leaves officers frustrated by armchair quarterbacking when pursuits go wrong.

"I would hope that progressive police departments do not wait for a Supreme Court case or a tragedy to do what's right," Yates told The Times. "What is right is a clear, sound policy and mandatory training."

Speeds in some chases demand abilities few cadets can bring to academy classes. The maximum speed in a Huntsville police chase in the last five years was 130 mph, and the average was just over 70 mph from 2003 to 2006.

Yates said driving is viewed as an everyday skill, unlike firearms and arrest procedures, which are specific to the profession. "By far the most dangerous thing we do in law enforcement is the things we do inside the vehicle.

"In 2007, 49 percent of officer deaths were vehicle-related. Vehicle-related incidents have been the highest form of litigation," he said.

The training should include lessons that can help officers make good split-second decisions on whether to begin a chase, he said.

After an initial course on emergency driving at the police academy, the Huntsville Police Department conducts driver retraining every three or four years. The academy session is a one-week course to help the officer better understand a patrol car's capabilities and learn safe driving through intersections.

Supervisors also scrutinize the driving record and incident files of each officer to look for patterns. Police Chief Henry Reyes said the reviews reveal behavior patterns that suggest the need for intervention.